Parents gathered for a digital literacy session
Module 04 of 06

What the Law Now Requires

"This isn't optional anymore — for schools or for us."

Learning Objectives — By the end of this module, you will:

A month after the counselor visit, Sarah went to a parent night at her daughter's school. The principal mentioned — almost in passing — that the school would be implementing new digital safety curriculum in the fall. Required by state law.

Sarah raised her hand. "What exactly will they be teaching?" The room went quiet in a way that told her most parents had no idea this was happening. The answer was both reassuring and insufficient. The school was going to teach something. They just hadn't figured out how yet.

Sarah drove home thinking: the law is a start. But a single class period about social media isn't going to be the thing that keeps Lily safe. That's still my job. The law just gave me a framework to work with.

A National Shift Is Underway

Across the United States, lawmakers are responding to what parents, educators, and law enforcement have been saying for years: children are not safe online, and schools are not adequately prepared to address it. The legislative response has been significant — and it's accelerating.

35+

US states have enacted school cellphone restriction policies as of 2026

Source: Carolina Public Press / NCSL 2026

25+

States have passed or introduced social media safety or literacy legislation

Source: National Conference of State Legislatures

2026

The year most new state digital safety requirements take effect in schools

Source: NCSL / State Education Agencies

What's Happening Nationally

📵
Cellphone Restrictions in Schools
More than 35 states now require or encourage schools to restrict student cellphone use during instructional time. This is the fastest-moving area of child digital safety legislation in the country. Most policies took effect in 2025–2026.
📚
Social Media Literacy Mandates
States including North Carolina, California, Florida, and others now mandate that schools teach social media literacy — covering addiction, misinformation, cyberbullying, trafficking awareness, and online safety. These requirements typically start with the 2026–27 school year.
🏛️
Federal Legislation
The Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA) and the Children and Teens' Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA 2.0) represent federal efforts to hold platforms accountable for harm to minors. Both have received bipartisan support and signal a lasting federal commitment to child digital safety.
🔞
Age Verification & Parental Consent Laws
Multiple states have passed laws requiring social media platforms to verify users' ages and obtain parental consent for minors. Arkansas, Utah, Texas, and others have enacted versions of these laws, with more states following in 2025–2026.

What Schools Are Now Required to Teach

While requirements vary by state, the national consensus on what digital safety education should cover has become clear. The following six topics appear in virtually every state's current or pending legislation:

📱
Social Media Addiction
How platforms are engineered to maximize engagement and the effects on developing brains
Misinformation & Manipulation
How false information spreads and how to evaluate what you see online
🛡️
Self-Protection Online
Privacy settings, personal information sharing, and recognizing unsafe situations
🚫
Cyberbullying
Identifying, responding to, and reporting bullying that occurs through digital channels
🔍
Human Trafficking Awareness
How traffickers use social media and how to recognize warning signs in your child's world
📣
Reporting Suspicious Behavior
Who to tell and how to report concerns about online activity to the right people
How to Find Your State's Requirements

Visit ncsl.org (National Conference of State Legislatures) and search your state name + "social media schools" or "digital literacy" to find current legislation. Your state's Department of Education website will have the most current curriculum guidance. If your school district has a Digital Safety Officer or Technology Coordinator, they can tell you exactly what your child's school is teaching.

The Gap Every Law Leaves Open
What No Law Covers — And Why That's Your Job

The law is doing what laws do — setting a floor. You are the ceiling. Your child's school will teach something. Your conversations at home, your family agreement from Module 3, and your toolkit from Module 5 are what convert a school lesson into a real behavior change. This course exists to give you what the law doesn't provide.

In the News NC Schools & the New Social Media Literacy Law WRAL News · 2025
Example: North Carolina's House Bill 959 — one of 35+ state laws now requiring cellphone restrictions and social media literacy education in public schools. Check your own state's legislation at ncsl.org.
Module Quiz
Assignment 04 · Knowledge Check
5 Questions on Digital Safety Law
Answer all five to complete this module.
Question 1 of 5
How many US states have enacted school cellphone restriction policies as of 2026?
Fewer than 10
Around 15
More than 35
All 50 states
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is NOT typically covered in state social media literacy requirements?
Cyberbullying
Human trafficking awareness
Specific platform instruction (e.g., how to use TikTok)
Misinformation and manipulation
Question 3 of 5
True or False: Most state digital safety laws include requirements for parent education in addition to student curriculum.
True — parents are included in most state requirements
False — most laws focus on students only; parent education is the gap
Question 4 of 5
Where is the best place to find your specific state's current digital safety and social media education requirements?
Your child's social media apps
ncsl.org or your state's Department of Education website
The federal Department of Education only
There are no state-level requirements
Question 5 of 5
Research shows that children who receive digital safety education BOTH at school AND at home:
Are no different from children who only receive school-based education
Retain the knowledge significantly better and are better protected
Are sometimes overwhelmed by too much safety messaging
Only benefit if parents use technical monitoring tools
0/5
Complete all questions to see your score

Complete the quiz above to unlock Module 5.

Module 3
Module 4 of 6
Module 5: Your Toolkit